๐Ÿ  Fish Compatibility Guide

Can Molly and Oscar Live Together?

Updated September 23, 2026 ยท FishCare AI Editorial Team

โŒ Not Compatible โ€” Compatibility Score: 32/100
32/100 โ€” Not Compatible

Molly and Oscar Compatibility Overview

Molly and Oscar are generally not recommended to be housed together. The adult size gap creates a meaningful predation risk. Their pH ranges overlap only partly, so aim for the shared band and keep it steady. Review the behavior and water details before deciding whether to attempt the pairing.

Compatibility factors for Molly and Oscar
FactorMollyOscarVerdict
Temperature72โ€“82ยฐF74โ€“81ยฐFโœ… 74โ€“81ยฐF
pH Range7.5โ€“8.56.0โ€“8.0โš ๏ธ 7.5โ€“8.0 (narrow)
TemperamentpeacefulaggressiveโŒ Risk
Adult Size4 in14 inโš ๏ธ 3.5ร— difference
Min. Group3+1+See below
Min. Tank Size100 gallons (for both species)โ€”

Compatibility Positives

A stable shared temperature range is available.

Incompatibility Reasons

The adult size gap creates a meaningful predation risk.
Their pH ranges overlap only partly, so aim for the shared band and keep it steady.
Molly is peaceful and Oscar is aggressive. Expect chasing and fin damage unless the tank is oversized, heavily planted, and watched closely.

Species Profiles

Molly โ€” Poecilia sphenops

Molly and Oscar compatibility โ€” Molly

Hardy livebearers that prefer alkaline, hard water โ€” sometimes slightly brackish. Prolific breeders; peaceful community fish.

โ†’ Full Molly care guide

Oscar โ€” Astronotus ocellatus

Molly and Oscar compatibility โ€” Oscar

Intelligent but aggressive cichlids that will eat any fish small enough to fit in their mouth. Require large tanks (75+ gallons) and robust tank mates.

โ†’ Full Oscar care guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Molly live with Oscar?

Generally not recommended. Molly and Oscar are generally not recommended to be housed together. The adult size gap creates a meaningful predation risk. Their pH ranges overlap only partly, so aim for the shared band and keep it steady. Review the behavior and water details before deciding whether to attempt the pairing.

What tank size do I need for Molly and Oscar together?

A minimum of 100 gallons is recommended for keeping Molly and Oscar together. A larger tank improves water stability and reduces territorial conflict.

What temperature suits both Molly and Oscar?

74โ€“81ยฐF โ€” inside Molly's 72โ€“82ยฐF and Oscar's 74โ€“81ยฐF.

Is a Molly aggressive toward a Oscar?

The adult size gap creates a meaningful predation risk.

Related Compatibility Guides

Tank Size for Molly and Oscar

Use the scenario that matches the actual group sizes and temperament you plan to keep.

ScenarioTankWhen it applies
Minimum viable100 galOnly for the recommended minimum groups, mature filtration, and close monitoring.
Recommended community150 galAdds territory, swimming room, and a safer buffer for behavior.
Low-conflict setup180 galBest when keeping larger schools or reducing territorial pressure.