Compatibility Overview
African Butterfly Fish and Koi are generally not recommended to be housed together. The issues listed above — whether water parameter incompatibility, predation risk, or aggression — create conditions where one or both fish are likely to suffer harm or chronic stress.
| Factor | African Butterfly Fish | Koi | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 72–79°F | 50–75°F | ⚠️ 72–75°F (narrow) |
| pH Range | 6.0–7.5 | 7.0–8.5 | ⚠️ 7.0–7.5 (narrow) |
| Temperament | semi | peaceful | ⚠️ Monitor |
| Adult Size | 2.4 in | 24 in | ❌ 10× difference |
| Min. Group | 1+ | 2+ | See below |
| Min. Tank Size | 100 gallons (for both species) | — | |
✅ Compatibility Positives
❌ Incompatibility Reasons
Species Profiles
African Butterfly Fish — Aquarium species
The African Butterfly Fish is a popular freshwater species known for its striking appearance and peaceful demeanor. It requires a well-maintained tank with plenty of swimming space and hiding spots. With a moderate activity level, it is suitable for beginners and can be kept in a community tank with compatible species. Regular water changes and a balanced di
→ Full African Butterfly Fish care guide
Koi — Cyprinus rubrofuscus
Large pond fish that require hundreds of gallons and cool water. Will eat any fish small enough to fit in their mouth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can African Butterfly Fish live with Koi?
Generally not recommended. African Butterfly Fish and Koi are generally not recommended to be housed together. The issues listed above — whether water parameter incompatibility, predation risk, or aggression — create conditions where one or both fish are likely to suffer harm or chronic stress.
What tank size do I need for African Butterfly Fish and Koi together?
A minimum of 100 gallons is recommended for keeping African Butterfly Fish and Koi together. A larger tank improves water stability and reduces territorial conflict.
What temperature suits both African Butterfly Fish and Koi?
72–75°F (narrow)
Is a African Butterfly Fish aggressive toward a Koi?
African Butterfly Fish is semi and Koi is peaceful. These animals require different water types and cannot share one aquarium.
Related Compatibility Guides
Compatibility score breakdown
The overall score is weighted across water chemistry, behavior, adult size, swimming zone, and social needs. A score is a planning aid—not a guarantee for individual fish.
| Factor | Score |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 43/100 |
| Ph | 33/100 |
| Temperament | 75/100 |
| Adult Size | 8/100 |
| Swim Zone | 92/100 |
| Social Needs | 92/100 |
Tank size scenarios
Use the scenario that matches the actual group sizes and temperament you plan to keep.
| Scenario | Tank | When it applies |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum viable | 100 gal | Only for the recommended minimum groups, mature filtration, and close monitoring. |
| Recommended community | 150 gal | Adds territory, swimming room, and a safer buffer for behavior. |
| Low-conflict setup | 180 gal | Best when keeping larger schools or reducing territorial pressure. |