African Butterfly Fish and Fire Eel Compatibility Overview
African Butterfly Fish and Fire Eel are generally not recommended to be housed together. The adult size gap creates a meaningful predation risk. Both are semi, so give them a larger, well-planted tank and watch how they settle in. Review the behavior and water details before deciding whether to attempt the pairing.
| Factor | African Butterfly Fish | Fire Eel | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 73โ86ยฐF | 75โ82ยฐF | โ 75โ82ยฐF |
| pH Range | 6.0โ7.5 | 6.0โ7.0 | โ 6.0โ7.0 |
| Temperament | semi | semi | โ ๏ธ Monitor |
| Adult Size | 4.7 in | 39.4 in | โ 8ร difference |
| Min. Group | 1+ | 1+ | See below |
| Min. Tank Size | 100 gallons (for both species) | โ | |
Compatibility Positives
Incompatibility Reasons
Species Profiles
African Butterfly Fish โ Pantodon buchholzi
The African Butterfly Fish is a popular freshwater species known for its striking appearance and peaceful demeanor. It requires a well-maintained tank with plenty of swimming space and hiding spots. With a moderate activity level, it is suitable for beginners and can be kept in a community tank with compatible species.
โ Full African Butterfly Fish care guide
Fire Eel โ Mastacembelus erythrotaenia
The Fire Eel is a stunning, red-bottomed species that requires a spacious tank. They are peaceful bottom feeders and do best in a well-planted, mature aquarium. With a moderate activity level, they can be a great addition to a community tank, but their size and diet may be incompatible with smaller fish.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can African Butterfly Fish live with Fire Eel?
Generally not recommended. African Butterfly Fish and Fire Eel are generally not recommended to be housed together. The adult size gap creates a meaningful predation risk. Both are semi, so give them a larger, well-planted tank and watch how they settle in. Review the behavior and water details before deciding whether to attempt the pairing.
What tank size do I need for African Butterfly Fish and Fire Eel together?
A minimum of 100 gallons is recommended for keeping African Butterfly Fish and Fire Eel together. A larger tank improves water stability and reduces territorial conflict.
What temperature suits both African Butterfly Fish and Fire Eel?
75โ82ยฐF โ inside African Butterfly Fish's 73โ86ยฐF and Fire Eel's 75โ82ยฐF.
Is a African Butterfly Fish aggressive toward a Fire Eel?
The adult size gap creates a meaningful predation risk.
Related Compatibility Guides
Tank Size for African Butterfly Fish and Fire Eel
Use the scenario that matches the actual group sizes and temperament you plan to keep.
| Scenario | Tank | When it applies |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum viable | 114 gal | Only for the recommended minimum groups, mature filtration, and close monitoring. |
| Recommended community | 180 gal | Adds territory, swimming room, and a safer buffer for behavior. |
| Low-conflict setup | 220 gal | Best when keeping larger schools or reducing territorial pressure. |