Overview
The Fairy Cichlid is a popular choice for freshwater aquariums. It is known for its vibrant coloration and peaceful nature. These fish are easy to care for and can thrive in a well-maintained tank. They are suitable for beginners and can be kept in a community tank with other peaceful species. With proper care, they can live for up to 5 years.
Scientific Classification
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Cichlidae |
| Genus | Neolamprologus |
| Species | Neolamprologus brichardi |
| Water type | freshwater |
| Native range | Afrotropical |
Natural Habitat
Native to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, the Fairy Cichlid inhabits rocky substrates and prefers clear, well-oxygenated waters.
Appearance
Fairy Cichlids have a stocky body with a deep blue coloration on the back, fading to a vibrant red on the head and a yellow belly. Their fins are also red or blue.
Behavior
These fish are generally peaceful and can be kept in a community tank. However, they may become territorial during the breeding season, so it's important to provide plenty of space and hiding spots. They are not known to be aggressive towards other fish.
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Temperament | Peaceful community fish |
| Schooling | No |
| Activity level | moderate |
Water Requirements
| Parameter | Ideal Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 24–27°C (75–81°F) | Use a reliable adjustable heater |
| pH | 7.5–8.5 | Avoid sudden swings |
| Hardness (GH) | 5-15 dGH dGH | Soft to moderately hard |
| Ammonia | 0 ppm | Any detectable ammonia signals a problem |
| Nitrite | 0 ppm | Toxic even at low levels |
| Nitrate | <20 ppm | Manage through regular partial water changes |
| Min. tank | 100L (26 gal) | Larger tanks are easier to keep stable |
Interesting Facts
- Fairy Cichlids are known for their bright coloration which is used to attract mates.
- They are known to exhibit parental care, defending their fry against predators.
- The male Fairy Cichlid is more colorful than the female.
📋 Full Care Guide
Ready to set up a tank for your Fairy Cichlid? The complete care guide covers tank setup, feeding schedule, common diseases, tank mates, and breeding.
Read Fairy Cichlid Care Guide →Related Species
Related Species & Guides
This species profile was reviewed for biological accuracy and practical aquarium care guidance. For suspected illness or disease, test your water parameters first and consult an aquatic veterinarian if symptoms persist.