Overview
The True Percula Clownfish (Amphiprion percula) is a saltwater fish belonging to the family Pomacentridae. It thrives at temperatures of 26–28 °C with a pH of 8.1–8.4, and requires a minimum tank volume of 120 litres. Known for its peaceful reef fish; territorial around host anemone, it is considered a beginner-level species. True Percula has 10 dorsal spines and thicker black borders on white bars than the Ocellaris. Water changes of 25–30 % weekly, stable parameters, and appropriate tank mates are key to long-term success with this species.
Scientific Classification
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Pomacentridae |
| Genus | Amphiprion |
| Species | Amphiprion percula |
| Water type | saltwater |
| Native range | Indo-West Pacific |
Natural Habitat
Amphiprion percula originates from Indo-West Pacific. It inhabits saltwater environments and is adapted to the water conditions found in its native range.
Appearance
Adults reach 7–9 cm in length. The body is saltwater and the species displays characteristic coloration suited to its environment.
Behavior
This species is described as a peaceful reef fish; territorial around host anemone. It does not school and can be kept individually or in small numbers. Activity level is moderate. True Percula has 10 dorsal spines and thicker black borders on white bars than the Ocellaris.
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Temperament | peaceful reef fish; territorial around host anemone |
| Schooling | No |
| Activity level | moderate |
Water Requirements
| Parameter | Ideal Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 26–28°C (79–82°F) | Use a reliable adjustable heater |
| pH | 8.1–8.4 | Avoid sudden swings |
| Hardness (GH) | 8–12 dKH (alkalinity) dGH | Soft to moderately hard |
| Ammonia | 0 ppm | Any detectable ammonia signals a problem |
| Nitrite | 0 ppm | Toxic even at low levels |
| Nitrate | <5 ppm | Manage through regular partial water changes |
| Min. tank | 120L (32 gal) | Larger tanks are easier to keep stable |
Interesting Facts
- True Percula Clownfish are naturally found only in association with Heteractis magnifica and Stichodactyla anemones.
- The black borders on their white bars are significantly wider than those of the Ocellaris Clownfish.
- True Perculas are native to the Coral Sea and Great Barrier Reef region.
📋 Full Care Guide
Ready to set up a tank for your True Percula Clownfish? The complete care guide covers tank setup, feeding schedule, common diseases, tank mates, and breeding.
Read True Percula Clownfish Care Guide →Related Species
Related Species & Guides
This species profile was reviewed for biological accuracy and practical aquarium care guidance. For suspected illness or disease, test your water parameters first and consult an aquatic veterinarian if symptoms persist.