Overview
The Severum Cichlid, known for its vibrant colors and peaceful nature, is a popular choice for freshwater aquariums. They have a lifespan of around 5 years and require a minimum tank size of 80 liters. These fish are not schooling fish but are known to be gentle and compatible with a variety of tank mates. Their tall, laterally compressed body shape makes them a striking addition to any aquarium.
Scientific Classification
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Cichlidae |
| Genus | Heros |
| Species | Heros efasciatus |
| Water type | freshwater |
Natural Habitat
Native to the Amazon River basin in South America, Severum Cichlids thrive in warm, slow-moving waters with dense vegetation.
Appearance
Severums are characterized by their large, oval-shaped bodies with striking colors of black, red, and blue, often with a golden hue on their undersides.
Behavior
These cichlids are generally peaceful and can be kept in community tanks. They are not known for aggression and can be a great addition to a diverse group of fish. However, it's important to ensure they have enough space and territories to avoid any potential conflicts.
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Temperament | peaceful community fish |
| Schooling | No |
| Activity level | moderate |
Water Requirements
| Parameter | Ideal Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 24–28°C (75–82°F) | Use a reliable adjustable heater |
| pH | 6–7.5 | Avoid sudden swings |
| Hardness (GH) | 5-15 dGH dGH | Soft to moderately hard |
| Ammonia | 0 ppm | Any detectable ammonia signals a problem |
| Nitrite | 0 ppm | Toxic even at low levels |
| Nitrate | <20 ppm | Manage through regular partial water changes |
| Min. tank | 80L (21 gal) | Larger tanks are easier to keep stable |
Interesting Facts
- Severum Cichlids are known for their bright and bold coloration, which is a result of their diet and water conditions.
- They are known to be very territorial during the breeding season, but generally peaceful outside of it.
- Severum Cichlids are often used as a guide fish in the aquarium trade due to their calm demeanor.
📋 Full Care Guide
Ready to set up a tank for your Severum Cichlid? The complete care guide covers tank setup, feeding schedule, common diseases, tank mates, and breeding.
Read Severum Cichlid Care Guide →Related Species
Related Species & Guides
This species profile was reviewed for biological accuracy and practical aquarium care guidance. For suspected illness or disease, test your water parameters first and consult an aquatic veterinarian if symptoms persist.