Overview
The Senegal Bichir is a fascinating freshwater fish known for its eel-like body and bony plates. It is a peaceful community fish that can be kept with a variety of species. These fish are active and require a spacious tank with plenty of swimming room. They are not known to be aggressive and can be a great addition to a beginner's aquarium.
Scientific Classification
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Polypteridae |
| Genus | Polypterus |
| Species | Polypterus senegalus |
| Water type | freshwater |
Natural Habitat
Native to the rivers and streams of West Africa, the Senegal Bichir is found in slow-moving waters with a sandy or muddy substrate.
Appearance
The Senegal Bichir has a long, slender body with a distinctive row of bony plates along its sides. It can grow to impressive sizes and has a mottled coloration that helps it blend into its natural habitat.
Behavior
While not a schooling fish, the Senegal Bichir is curious and will explore the tank. It is important to provide plenty of hiding spots to prevent stress and aggression.
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Temperament | tolerant community fish |
| Schooling | No |
| Activity level | moderate |
Water Requirements
| Parameter | Ideal Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 22–28°C (72–82°F) | Use a reliable adjustable heater |
| pH | 6.5–7.5 | Avoid sudden swings |
| Hardness (GH) | 5-15 dGH dGH | Soft to moderately hard |
| Ammonia | 0 ppm | Any detectable ammonia signals a problem |
| Nitrite | 0 ppm | Toxic even at low levels |
| Nitrate | <20 ppm | Manage through regular partial water changes |
| Min. tank | 200L (53 gal) | Larger tanks are easier to keep stable |
Interesting Facts
- Can breathe air directly from the surface
- Has a unique bony skeleton
- Native to the Senegal River in West Africa
📋 Full Care Guide
Ready to set up a tank for your Senegal Bichir? The complete care guide covers tank setup, feeding schedule, common diseases, tank mates, and breeding.
Read Senegal Bichir Care Guide →Related Species
Related Species & Guides
This species profile was reviewed for biological accuracy and practical aquarium care guidance. For suspected illness or disease, test your water parameters first and consult an aquatic veterinarian if symptoms persist.