Overview
The Red Terror Cichlid is known for its striking appearance and aggressive behavior. It requires a well-established tank with plenty of space and hiding spots to reduce stress. Careful consideration should be given to tankmates due to its potentially aggressive nature.
Scientific Classification
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Cichlidae |
| Genus | Mesoheros |
| Species | Mesoheros festae |
| Water type | freshwater |
Natural Habitat
Found in murky waters of the Amazon River basin in Brazil.
Appearance
Characterized by a deep red body with black stripes and spots, and a large hump on the head.
Behavior
This species is known for its aggressive behavior, especially during spawning season. It is not suitable for community tanks due to its territorial nature.
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Temperament | aggressive |
| Schooling | No |
| Activity level | moderate |
Water Requirements
| Parameter | Ideal Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 24–28°C (75–82°F) | Use a reliable adjustable heater |
| pH | 7–8 | Avoid sudden swings |
| Hardness (GH) | 5-15 dGH | Soft to moderately hard |
| Ammonia | 0 ppm | Any detectable ammonia signals a problem |
| Nitrite | 0 ppm | Toxic even at low levels |
| Nitrate | <20 ppm | Manage through regular partial water changes |
| Min. tank | 50L (13 gal) | Larger tanks are easier to keep stable |
Interesting Facts
- Can grow up to 9 cm in length.
- Territorial and may exhibit aggression towards other fish.
- Native to the Amazon River, where it is a common species.
📋 Full Care Guide
Ready to set up a tank for your Red Terror Cichlid? The complete care guide covers tank setup, feeding schedule, common diseases, tank mates, and breeding.
Read Red Terror Cichlid Care Guide →Related Species
Related Species & Guides
This species profile was reviewed for biological accuracy and practical aquarium care guidance. For suspected illness or disease, test your water parameters first and consult an aquatic veterinarian if symptoms persist.