Red Empress Cichlid (Protomelas taeniolatus) in aquarium
๐ŸŒฟ Freshwater ยท Tropical

Red Empress Cichlid

Protomelas taeniolatus โ€” Cichlidae
๐Ÿ“ Size:ย 8-10
โณ Lifespan:ย 5
โญ Care level:ย Beginner

Red Empress Cichlid Overview

The Red Empress Cichlid is a popular choice for beginners due to its peaceful nature and vibrant coloration. It is a midwater dweller and requires a spacious tank with plenty of swimming space. This species is known for its unique coloration and is generally compatible with other peaceful fish.

Quick fact: Protomelas taeniolatus belongs to the family Cichlidae. Care level: beginner.

Red Empress Cichlid Scientific Classification

RankClassification
FamilyCichlidae
GenusProtomelas
SpeciesProtomelas taeniolatus
Water typefreshwater

Red Empress Cichlid Natural Habitat

Native to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, the Red Empress Cichlid inhabits rocky areas with a variety of vegetation.

Red Empress Cichlid Appearance & Size

This fish has a striking red coloration with black vertical bars and a white belly, making it a visually appealing addition to any aquarium.

Coloration: Red with black vertical bars, white belly

Red Empress Cichlid Behavior & Temperament

They are generally peaceful and can be kept in community tanks with other non-aggressive species. However, males can become territorial during breeding season, so it's best to keep them in a species-specific tank.

TraitValue
Temperamentpeaceful community fish
SchoolingNo
Activity levelmoderate
Important: Males can be territorial during breeding season

Red Empress Cichlid Water Requirements

ParameterIdeal RangeNotes
Temperature23โ€“27ยฐC (73โ€“81ยฐF)Use a reliable adjustable heater
pH7.5โ€“8.5Avoid sudden swings
Hardness (GH)8-15 dGH dGHSoft to moderately hard
Ammonia0 ppmAny detectable ammonia signals a problem
Nitrite0 ppmToxic even at low levels
Nitrate<20 ppmManage through regular partial water changes
Min. tank90L (24 gal)Larger tanks are easier to keep stable
Important: Always dechlorinate tap water before adding it to the tank. Chlorine and chloramines damage a fish's gills and reduce life expectancy.

Interesting Facts About Red Empress Cichlid

  • Can grow up to 10 cm in length
  • Males develop a bright red coloration during breeding season
  • Can be bred in the home aquarium

Related Species & Guides

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Editorial review

This species profile was reviewed for biological accuracy and practical aquarium care guidance. For suspected illness or disease, test your water parameters first and consult an aquatic veterinarian if symptoms persist.