Overview
The Red Empress Cichlid is a popular choice for beginners due to its peaceful nature and vibrant coloration. It is a midwater dweller and requires a spacious tank with plenty of swimming space. This species is known for its unique coloration and is generally compatible with other peaceful fish.
Scientific Classification
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Cichlidae |
| Genus | Protomelas |
| Species | Protomelas taeniolatus |
| Water type | freshwater |
Natural Habitat
Native to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, the Red Empress Cichlid inhabits rocky areas with a variety of vegetation.
Appearance
This fish has a striking red coloration with black vertical bars and a white belly, making it a visually appealing addition to any aquarium.
Behavior
They are generally peaceful and can be kept in community tanks with other non-aggressive species. However, males can become territorial during breeding season, so it's best to keep them in a species-specific tank.
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Temperament | peaceful community fish |
| Schooling | No |
| Activity level | moderate |
Water Requirements
| Parameter | Ideal Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 23–27°C (73–81°F) | Use a reliable adjustable heater |
| pH | 7.5–8.5 | Avoid sudden swings |
| Hardness (GH) | 8-15 dGH dGH | Soft to moderately hard |
| Ammonia | 0 ppm | Any detectable ammonia signals a problem |
| Nitrite | 0 ppm | Toxic even at low levels |
| Nitrate | <20 ppm | Manage through regular partial water changes |
| Min. tank | 90L (24 gal) | Larger tanks are easier to keep stable |
Interesting Facts
- Can grow up to 10 cm in length
- Males develop a bright red coloration during breeding season
- Can be bred in the home aquarium
📋 Full Care Guide
Ready to set up a tank for your Red Empress Cichlid? The complete care guide covers tank setup, feeding schedule, common diseases, tank mates, and breeding.
Read Red Empress Cichlid Care Guide →Related Species
Related Species & Guides
This species profile was reviewed for biological accuracy and practical aquarium care guidance. For suspected illness or disease, test your water parameters first and consult an aquatic veterinarian if symptoms persist.