Midas Cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus) in aquarium
๐ŸŒฟ Freshwater ยท Tropical

Midas Cichlid

Amphilophus citrinellus โ€” Cichlidae
๐Ÿ“ Size:ย 12-15
โณ Lifespan:ย 8
โญ Care level:ย Beginner

Overview

The Midas Cichlid is a striking and popular freshwater fish known for its vibrant colors and semi-aggressive behavior. They require a spacious tank with plenty of hiding spots and can be a great addition to a well-maintained community. Their territorial nature makes them better suited for experienced aquarists.

Quick fact: Amphilophus citrinellus belongs to the family Cichlidae. Care level: beginner.

Scientific Classification

RankClassification
FamilyCichlidae
GenusAmphilophus
SpeciesAmphilophus citrinellus
Water typefreshwater

Natural Habitat

Native to Central America, Midas Cichlids are found in slow-moving rivers and streams with dense vegetation.

Appearance

These fish have a tall, laterally compressed body with a striking golden yellow color, dark blue face, and red belly.

Coloration: golden yellow with a dark blue face and red belly

Behavior

Midas Cichlids are known for their dominance and territorial behavior. They can be aggressive towards other fish, especially during breeding season, and may require a larger tank to prevent conflicts.

TraitValue
Temperamentdominant and territorial
SchoolingNo
Activity levelmoderate
Important: requires a secure environment to prevent injury

Water Requirements

ParameterIdeal RangeNotes
Temperature24โ€“28ยฐC (75โ€“82ยฐF)Use a reliable adjustable heater
pH7โ€“8Avoid sudden swings
Hardness (GH)5-15 dGH dGHSoft to moderately hard
Ammonia0 ppmAny detectable ammonia signals a problem
Nitrite0 ppmToxic even at low levels
Nitrate<20 ppmManage through regular partial water changes
Min. tank75L (20 gal)Larger tanks are easier to keep stable
Important: Always dechlorinate tap water before adding it to the tank. Chlorine and chloramines damage a fish's gills and reduce life expectancy.

Interesting Facts

  • They are known for their bright colors and bold patterns.
  • Males can be quite aggressive during the breeding season.
  • They are often used in the aquarium trade due to their attractive appearance.

๐Ÿ“‹ Full Care Guide

Ready to set up a tank for your Midas Cichlid? The complete care guide covers tank setup, feeding schedule, common diseases, tank mates, and breeding.

Read Midas Cichlid Care Guide โ†’

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Editorial review

This species profile was reviewed for biological accuracy and practical aquarium care guidance. For suspected illness or disease, test your water parameters first and consult an aquatic veterinarian if symptoms persist.