Garnet Tetra (Hemigrammus pulcher) in aquarium
๐ŸŒฟ Freshwater ยท Tropical

Garnet Tetra

Hemigrammus pulcher โ€” Characidae
๐Ÿ“ Size:ย 4-5
โณ Lifespan:ย 5
โญ Care level:ย Beginner

Overview

The Garnet Tetra is a vibrant and peaceful addition to the aquarium. They are known for their striking red coloration and are highly compatible with a variety of fish species. This species thrives in a well-maintained tank with a moderate flow and requires regular water changes to stay healthy. Their social nature makes them ideal for community tanks.

Quick fact: Hemigrammus pulcher belongs to the family Characidae. Care level: beginner.

Scientific Classification

RankClassification
FamilyCharacidae
GenusHemigrammus
SpeciesHemigrammus pulcher
Water typefreshwater

Natural Habitat

Native to the tributaries of the Amazon River in South America, Garnet Tetras prefer slow-moving waters with dense vegetation.

Appearance

Garnet Tetras have a slender body with bright red coloration and blue and white stripes that run along their sides.

Coloration: red body with blue and white stripes

Behavior

They are known to be peaceful and can be kept in groups, but require dither fish to feel secure. They are active swimmers and enjoy a moderate water flow.

TraitValue
Temperamentpeaceful community fish
SchoolingYes
Activity levelmoderate
Important: requires dither fish for companionship

Water Requirements

ParameterIdeal RangeNotes
Temperature22โ€“28ยฐC (72โ€“82ยฐF)Use a reliable adjustable heater
pH6โ€“7Avoid sudden swings
Hardness (GH)3-10 dGH dGHSoft to moderately hard
Ammonia0 ppmAny detectable ammonia signals a problem
Nitrite0 ppmToxic even at low levels
Nitrate<20 ppmManage through regular partial water changes
Min. tank20L (5 gal)Larger tanks are easier to keep stable
Important: Always dechlorinate tap water before adding it to the tank. Chlorine and chloramines damage a fish's gills and reduce life expectancy.

Interesting Facts

  • Garnet Tetras are known for their bright red coloration which can fade if they are stressed or in poor water conditions.
  • They are known to be quite social and will often be seen in groups, especially during feeding times.
  • Garnet Tetras are a popular choice for beginners due to their hardiness and ease of care.

๐Ÿ“‹ Full Care Guide

Ready to set up a tank for your Garnet Tetra? The complete care guide covers tank setup, feeding schedule, common diseases, tank mates, and breeding.

Read Garnet Tetra Care Guide โ†’

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Editorial review

This species profile was reviewed for biological accuracy and practical aquarium care guidance. For suspected illness or disease, test your water parameters first and consult an aquatic veterinarian if symptoms persist.