Convict Cichlid Overview
The Convict Cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) is a freshwater fish from the family Cichlidae. It thrives at temperatures of 24–28 °C with a pH of 6.5–8.0, requiring a minimum tank size of 120 litres. Hardy and easy to breed, but aggressive toward tank mates. Mates form monogamous pairs and fiercely defend their fry.
Quick fact: Amatitlania nigrofasciata belongs to the family Cichlidae. Care level: beginner.
Convict Cichlid Scientific Classification
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Cichlidae |
| Genus | Amatitlania |
| Species | Amatitlania nigrofasciata |
| Water type | freshwater |
Convict Cichlid Natural Habitat
Convict Cichlid Appearance & Size
Convict Cichlid Behavior & Temperament
Mates form monogamous pairs and fiercely defend their fry
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Temperament | Hardy and easy to breed, but aggressive toward tank mates |
| Schooling | No |
| Activity level | active |
Convict Cichlid Water Requirements
| Parameter | Ideal Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 24–28°C (75–82°F) | Use a reliable adjustable heater |
| pH | 6.5–8 | Avoid sudden swings |
| Hardness (GH) | medium to hard dGH | Soft to moderately hard |
| Ammonia | 0 ppm | Any detectable ammonia signals a problem |
| Nitrite | 0 ppm | Toxic even at low levels |
| Nitrate | <30 ppm | Manage through regular partial water changes |
| Min. tank | 120L (32 gal) | Larger tanks are easier to keep stable |
Important: Always dechlorinate tap water before adding it to the tank. Chlorine and chloramines damage a fish's gills and reduce life expectancy.
Interesting Facts About Convict Cichlid
- One of the easiest cichlids to breed — pairs will spawn in bare tanks
Species Related to Convict Cichlid
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Editorial review
This species profile was reviewed for biological accuracy and practical aquarium care guidance. For suspected illness or disease, test your water parameters first and consult an aquatic veterinarian if symptoms persist.