Compatibility Overview
African Butterfly Fish and Keyhole Cichlid can generally share an aquarium with appropriate planning. Both species prefer overlapping temperature and pH ranges, and neither poses a major aggression risk to the other. A minimum 20-gallon tank is recommended to provide adequate territory and water volume for both species.
| Factor | African Butterfly Fish | Keyhole Cichlid | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 72–79°F | 72–79°F | ✅ 72–79°F |
| pH Range | 6.0–7.5 | 7.0–8.0 | ⚠️ 7.0–7.5 (narrow) |
| Temperament | semi | semi | ⚠️ Monitor |
| Adult Size | 2.4 in | 2.0 in | ✅ Similar |
| Min. Group | 1+ | 1+ | See below |
| Min. Tank Size | 20 gallons (for both species) | — | |
✅ Compatibility Positives
⚠️ Caution Points
Species Profiles
African Butterfly Fish — Aquarium species
The African Butterfly Fish is a popular freshwater species known for its striking appearance and peaceful demeanor. It requires a well-maintained tank with plenty of swimming space and hiding spots. With a moderate activity level, it is suitable for beginners and can be kept in a community tank with compatible species. Regular water changes and a balanced di
→ Full African Butterfly Fish care guide
Keyhole Cichlid — Aquarium species
The Keyhole Cichlid is a popular choice for beginners due to its relatively easy care and peaceful temperament. These fish are known for their distinct keyhole marking and vibrant coloration. They do well in a community tank with other peaceful species, but should be provided with plenty of hiding spots to feel secure. With proper care, they can live for sev
Frequently Asked Questions
Can African Butterfly Fish live with Keyhole Cichlid?
Yes, in a well-planned setup. African Butterfly Fish and Keyhole Cichlid can generally share an aquarium with appropriate planning. Both species prefer overlapping temperature and pH ranges, and neither poses a major aggression risk to the other. A minimum 20-gallon tank is recommended to provide adequate territory and water volume for both species.
What tank size do I need for African Butterfly Fish and Keyhole Cichlid together?
A minimum of 20 gallons is recommended for keeping African Butterfly Fish and Keyhole Cichlid together. A larger tank improves water stability and reduces territorial conflict.
What temperature suits both African Butterfly Fish and Keyhole Cichlid?
72–79°F
Is a African Butterfly Fish aggressive toward a Keyhole Cichlid?
African Butterfly Fish is semi and Keyhole Cichlid is semi. No major aggression issues are expected between these species.
Related Compatibility Guides
Compatibility score breakdown
The overall score is weighted across water chemistry, behavior, adult size, swimming zone, and social needs. A score is a planning aid—not a guarantee for individual fish.
| Factor | Score |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 100/100 |
| Ph | 50/100 |
| Temperament | 62/100 |
| Adult Size | 100/100 |
| Swim Zone | 92/100 |
| Social Needs | 92/100 |
Tank size scenarios
Use the scenario that matches the actual group sizes and temperament you plan to keep.
| Scenario | Tank | When it applies |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum viable | 26 gal | Only for the recommended minimum groups, mature filtration, and close monitoring. |
| Recommended community | 40 gal | Adds territory, swimming room, and a safer buffer for behavior. |
| Low-conflict setup | 55 gal | Best when keeping larger schools or reducing territorial pressure. |